

The loan term is the time you have to pay back the loan in full. To pay off a loan, you must gradually pay down the principal.

Loan Basics For any loan, the principal is the amount of money owed at any particular time Interest is charged on the loan principal. Table 4.7 shows the calculations for the 6 months until the loan is paid off. Your interest payment there- fore would be 1% * $1000 = $10, making your total payment $210. But this time the interest is on the $1000 that you still owe. Because you've paid $200 toward principal, your new loan principal would be $1200 - $200 - $1000 At the end of the second month, you'd again pay $200 toward principal and 1% interest. Over the 10-year term, your total payments will be 109 x 120 x $95.01 Xmo = $11,40120 yr payment of S212. What are your monthly payments? How much will you pay over the lifetime of the lon? What is the total interest you will pay on the loan? Solution The starting loan principal is P = $7500, the interest rate is APR = 0.09, the loan term is Y = 10 years, and n = 12 for monthly payments. The interest rate is APR = 9%, and the loan term is 10 years.

TABLE 4.7 Payments and Principal for a $1200 Loan with Principal Paid Off at $ 200/Month Prior Interest on Prior Payment Toward Total New End of. As the term proceeds, this pattern gradually reverses, and toward the end of the loan term most of the payments go to principal and relatively little to interest.
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At the end of the first month, you'd pay $200 toward principal plus $12 for the 1% interest you owe, making a total In our current example, the starting loan principalis P = $1200, the annual inter- est rate is APR = 12%, the loan term is Y = 5 year (6 months), and monthly payments mean = 12. For example, suppose that you paid $200 toward your loan principal each month, plus the current interest. If you hope to make progress in paying off the loan, you need to pay part of the principal as well as interest. In fact, if you paid only the interest each month, the loan would never be paid off and you'd pay $12 per month forever. In that cause, you'd owe the same $12 in interest the next month.

That is, the total amount of the lugn, called the lixan principal, would still be $1200. At the end of the first month, you owe interest in the amount of 1% X $1200 - $12 If you paid only this $12 in interest, you'd still owe $1200. 0.12 121/2) Loan Basics Suppose you borrow $1200 at an annual interest rate of APR = 12%, or 1% per mouth. In this unit, we study the hasic mathematics of loans. If so, you not only have to pay back the money you horrowed hut also have to pay interest on the money that you owe. Transcribed image text: Loan Payments, Credit Cards, and Mortgages Do you have a credit card? Do you have student loans or a loan for a car? Do you own a house? Chances are that you owe money for at least one of these purposes.
